The topics in this theme cover issues that arise in ensuring a clean and healthy environment for the community of NSW and to enhance its living conditions and lifestyle.

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Human Settlement overview

For an overview of this theme, including Aboriginal perspectives click on the heading.

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Energy Consumption

Energy consumption decreased by 2% from 1,169 to 1,142 petajoules (PJ) between 2010 and 2019 and per capita consumption decreased by 3.2% between 2017–19.

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Transport

The demand for transport has increased as the population grows.

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Urban Water Supply

Climate change and more intense droughts are increasing risks to the water security of NSW cities and towns.

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Waste and Recycling

Since 2015–16, the total amount of waste generated increased by 17% and construction and demolition (C&D) waste accounts for the most waste generated.

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Contaminated Sites

Between 2018–20, the number of notified and regulated contaminated sites steadily increased. This was matched by an increase in the number of remediated sites.